Indrazatmiko, Ahmad Fitra (2024) Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus) Pada Perbedaan Pola Tanam Tumpang Sari Baris Mentimun Dan Kangkung. undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Intercropping is an agricultural practice that optimizes land use efficiency and enhances crop productivity by improving resource utilization. This study aimed to assess cucumber's growth and yield performance (Cucumis sativus) under various intercropping patterns with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). A field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments: monoculture, single-row intercropping, double-row intercropping, and alternating single-row intercropping, each with three replications. Data were collected on plant height, leaf number, and yield components, including fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight per hectare, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per fruit, and the number of fruits per plant. The results indicated that different intercropping patterns significantly influenced cucumber growth and yield. The double-row intercropping system exhibited the highest plant height and number of leaves 42 days after planting (DAP), demonstrating better growth performance than monoculture and other intercropping treatments. Regarding yield, the double-row intercropping system produced more fruits per plant and total fruit weight per hectare, comparable to monoculture but significantly higher than the single-row intercropping system. Meanwhile, the alternating single-row intercropping system showed moderate improvements in growth and yield, while the single-row intercropping system resulted in the lowest growth and yield due to increased resource competition. The double-row intercropping system was the most effective approach for enhancing cucumber growth and yield. This system optimized light distribution, nutrient uptake efficiency, and soil moisture conservation, contributing to sustainable crop production. The findings suggest that row-based intercropping could be a viable alternative to monoculture in improving cucumber productivity while promoting agroecological sustainability
| Item Type: | Thesis (undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Planting pattern, Intercropping, Monoculture, Lined row intercropping, Alternating row intercropping |
| Subjects: | Agriculture Agriculture > Agrotechnology Universitas Muhamadiyah gresik > Book > Agrotechnology Book > Agrotechnology Book > Agrotechnology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Agriculture > Agrotechnology Study Program |
| Depositing User: | Ahmad Fitra Indrazatmiko |
| Date Deposited: | 06 May 2025 03:23 |
| Last Modified: | 06 May 2025 03:23 |
| URI: | http://eprints.umg.ac.id/id/eprint/13621 |
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